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	<item>
		<title>Economics Book Class 12 ,CBSE</title>
		<link>https://comgyan.com/economics-book-class-12/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Team Comgyan]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 06 Jul 2016 03:49:55 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Class 12]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Economics]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://comgyan.com/?p=2310</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p>Download the economics book class 12 CBSE . We are providing the latest NCERT book for economics class 12 . The book is divided into  2 parts , part 1 : Introduction to Microeconomics and Part 2 : Introduction to Macroeconomics . Part 1 contains 6 chapters and Part 2 also contains 6 chapters and &#8230;</p>
<p class="read-more"> <a class="" href="https://comgyan.com/economics-book-class-12/"> <span class="screen-reader-text">Economics Book Class 12 ,CBSE</span> Read More &#187;</a></p>
<p>The post <a href="https://comgyan.com/economics-book-class-12/">Economics Book Class 12 ,CBSE</a> appeared first on <a href="https://comgyan.com">COMGYAN</a>.</p>
]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Download the economics book class 12 CBSE . We are providing the latest NCERT book for economics class 12 . The book is divided into  2 parts , part 1 : Introduction to Microeconomics and Part 2 : Introduction to Macroeconomics .</p>
<p>Part 1 contains 6 chapters and Part 2 also contains 6 chapters and in the end glossary is given in the end .</p>
<p>You can view the chapter below by clicking the chapter</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>Part 1 : Introduction to Microecomics</p>
<p>Chapter 1 : <a href="http://epathshala.nic.in/wp-content/doc/book/flipbook/Class%20XII/12103-Introductory%20Microeconomics/1-Chapter/docs/1-Chapter.pdf" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Introduction</a></p>
<p>Chapter 2 : <a href="http://epathshala.nic.in/wp-content/doc/book/flipbook/Class%20XII/12103-Introductory%20Microeconomics/2-Chapter/docs/2-Chapter.pdf" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Theory of Consumer Behaviour Consumer Behaviour</a></p>
<p>Chapter 3 : <a href="http://epathshala.nic.in/wp-content/doc/book/flipbook/Class%20XII/12103-Introductory%20Microeconomics/3-Chapter/docs/3-Chapter.pdf" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Production and Cost</a></p>
<p>Chapter 4: <a href="http://The Theory of the Firm under Perfect Competition" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">The Theory of the Firm under Perfect Competition</a></p>
<p>Chapter 5 : <a href="http://epathshala.nic.in/wp-content/doc/book/flipbook/Class%20XII/12103-Introductory%20Microeconomics/5-Chapter/docs/5-Chapter.pdf" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Market Equilibrium</a></p>
<p>Chapter 6 : <a href="http://epathshala.nic.in/wp-content/doc/book/flipbook/Class%20XII/12103-Introductory%20Microeconomics/6-Chapter/docs/6-Chapter.pdf" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Non-competitive Markets</a></p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>Part 2: Introduction to Macroeconomics</p>
<p>Chapter 1 :<a href="http://epathshala.nic.in/wp-content/doc/book/flipbook/Class%20XII/12105-Macroeconomics/Chapter%201/docs/Chapter%201.pdf" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Introduction</a></p>
<p>Chapter 2 : <a href="http://epathshala.nic.in/wp-content/doc/book/flipbook/Class%20XII/12105-Macroeconomics/Chapter%202/docs/Chapter%202.pdf" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">National Income Accounting </a></p>
<p>Chapter 3 : <a href="http://epathshala.nic.in/wp-content/doc/book/flipbook/Class%20XII/12105-Macroeconomics/Chapter%203/docs/Chapter%203.pdf" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Money and Banking</a></p>
<p>Chapter 4 : <a href="http://epathshala.nic.in/wp-content/doc/book/flipbook/Class%20XII/12105-Macroeconomics/Chapter%204/docs/Chapter%204.pdf" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Income Determination</a></p>
<p>Chapter 5 : <a href="http://Government Budget and the Economy and the Economy and the Economy" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Government Budget and the Economy and the Economy</a></p>
<p>Chapter 6 : <a href="http://epathshala.nic.in/wp-content/doc/book/flipbook/Class%20XII/12105-Macroeconomics/Chapter%206/docs/Chapter%206.pdf" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Open Economy Microeconomics </a></p>
<p>The post <a href="https://comgyan.com/economics-book-class-12/">Economics Book Class 12 ,CBSE</a> appeared first on <a href="https://comgyan.com">COMGYAN</a>.</p>
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		<title>Supplementary Reading Material in Economics</title>
		<link>https://comgyan.com/supplementary-reading-material-economics/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Team Comgyan]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 04 Jul 2016 07:32:47 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Class 12]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Economics]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://comgyan.com/?p=1996</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p>Download the supplementary reading material for Class 12 economics effective from 2014 onward .This material is covered in latest books and publications.Still student are advised to go through the matter at least once and cover all the topic thoroughly before the exam as it is expected that these topics will be asked or in the &#8230;</p>
<p class="read-more"> <a class="" href="https://comgyan.com/supplementary-reading-material-economics/"> <span class="screen-reader-text">Supplementary Reading Material in Economics</span> Read More &#187;</a></p>
<p>The post <a href="https://comgyan.com/supplementary-reading-material-economics/">Supplementary Reading Material in Economics</a> appeared first on <a href="https://comgyan.com">COMGYAN</a>.</p>
]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="color: #000000;">Download the supplementary reading material for Class 12 economics effective from 2014 onward .This material is covered in latest books and publications.Still student are advised to go through the matter at least once and cover all the topic thoroughly before the exam as it is expected that these topics will be asked or in the coming exams.</span></p>
<p>CBSE has issued supplementary material for both Macro Economics and Micro Economics.</p>
<p><span style="color: #000000;">There are small inclusions in every topic in supplementary material</span></p>
<p>Download the Micro economics Supplementary material by the below given link</p>
<p>http://cbseacademic.in/web_material/doc/supmaterial/3_2_English_B.pdf</p>
<p><span style="color: #000000;">Download the Macro economics Supplementary material by he below given link</span></p>
<p>http://cbseacademic.in/web_material/doc/supmaterial/1_1_English_A.pdf</p>
<p>The post <a href="https://comgyan.com/supplementary-reading-material-economics/">Supplementary Reading Material in Economics</a> appeared first on <a href="https://comgyan.com">COMGYAN</a>.</p>
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		<title>Business Studies Book Class 12</title>
		<link>https://comgyan.com/business-studies-book-class-12/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Team Comgyan]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sat, 02 Jul 2016 11:51:39 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Business Studies]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Class 12]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://comgyan.com/?p=2006</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p>Download the NCERT business studies book for Class 12 CBSE. Part 1 of Business Studies book provides This textbook is expected to provide a good understanding of the environment in which a business operates. A manager has to analyse the complex, dynamic situations in which a business is placed. Therefore, content enrichment in the form of &#8230;</p>
<p class="read-more"> <a class="" href="https://comgyan.com/business-studies-book-class-12/"> <span class="screen-reader-text">Business Studies Book Class 12</span> Read More &#187;</a></p>
<p>The post <a href="https://comgyan.com/business-studies-book-class-12/">Business Studies Book Class 12</a> appeared first on <a href="https://comgyan.com">COMGYAN</a>.</p>
]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Download the NCERT business studies book for Class 12 CBSE.</p>
<p>Part 1 of Business Studies book provides This textbook is expected to provide a good understanding of the environment in which a business operates. A manager has to analyse the complex, dynamic situations in which a business is placed. Therefore, content enrichment in the form of business news and abstracts of articles from business journals and magazines has been given as inset material (boxes).</p>
<p>It contains 6 chapters:</p>
<p>Chapter 1 :<a href="http://comgyan.com/business-studies-book-class-12/chapter-1-business-studies-book/" target="_blank" rel="attachment wp-att-2284 noopener noreferrer">Nature and Significance of Management</a></p>
<p>Chapter 2 :<a href="http://epathshala.nic.in/wp-content/doc/book/flipbook/Class%20XII/12113-Business%20Study%20Part-I/Chapter%202/docs/Chapter%202.pdf" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Principles of management </a></p>
<p>Chapter 3 :<a href="http://epathshala.nic.in/wp-content/doc/book/flipbook/Class%20XII/12113-Business%20Study%20Part-I/Chapter%203/docs/Chapter%203.pdf" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"> Business Environment</a></p>
<p>Chapter 4 :<a href="http://epathshala.nic.in/wp-content/doc/book/flipbook/Class%20XII/12113-Business%20Study%20Part-I/Chapter%204/docs/Chapter%204.pdf" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Planning</a></p>
<p>Chapter 5: <a href="http://epathshala.nic.in/wp-content/doc/book/flipbook/Class%20XII/12113-Business%20Study%20Part-I/Prelims/docs/Prelims.pdf" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Organisation</a></p>
<p>Chapter 6 :<a href="http://epathshala.nic.in/wp-content/doc/book/flipbook/Class%20XII/12113-Business%20Study%20Part-I/Chapter%206/docs/Chapter%206.pdf" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Staffing</a></p>
<p>Chapter 7 : <a href="http://epathshala.nic.in/wp-content/doc/book/flipbook/Class%20XII/12113-Business%20Study%20Part-I/Chapter%207/docs/Chapter%207.pdf" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Directing</a></p>
<p>Chapter 8 :<a href="http://epathshala.nic.in/wp-content/doc/book/flipbook/Class%20XII/12113-Business%20Study%20Part-I/Chapter%208/docs/Chapter%208.pdf" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Controlling</a></p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>Part 2 of Business Studies Book contains</p>
<p>Chapter 9 : <a href="http://epathshala.nic.in/wp-content/doc/book/flipbook/Class%20XII/12114-Business%20Study%20Part-II/Chapter%209/docs/Chapter%209.pdf" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Financial Management</a></p>
<p>Chapter 10 : <a href="http://epathshala.nic.in/wp-content/doc/book/flipbook/Class%20XII/12114-Business%20Study%20Part-II/Chapter%2010/docs/Chapter%2010.pdf" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Financial Market</a></p>
<p>Chapter 11: <a href="http://epathshala.nic.in/wp-content/doc/book/flipbook/Class%20XII/12114-Business%20Study%20Part-II/Chapter%2011/docs/Chapter%2011.pdf" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Marketing</a></p>
<p>Chapter 12:<a href="http://epathshala.nic.in/wp-content/doc/book/flipbook/Class%20XII/12114-Business%20Study%20Part-II/Chapter%2012/docs/Chapter%2012.pdf" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Consumer Protection</a></p>
<p>Chapter 13 :<a href="http://epathshala.nic.in/wp-content/doc/book/flipbook/Class%20XII/12114-Business%20Study%20Part-II/Chapter%2013/docs/Chapter-13.pdf" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Entrepreneurship Development</a></p>
<p>The post <a href="https://comgyan.com/business-studies-book-class-12/">Business Studies Book Class 12</a> appeared first on <a href="https://comgyan.com">COMGYAN</a>.</p>
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		<title>Business Studies Syllabus for CBSE</title>
		<link>https://comgyan.com/business-studies-syllabus-cbse/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Team Comgyan]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 01 Jul 2016 18:12:36 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Business Studies]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Class 12]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://comgyan.com/?p=2265</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p>Download the Business Studies Syllabus For Class , Class 11 ,CBSE .This is a revised syllabus issued by CBSE for the current academic year Click Here to download Business Studies Syllabus for Class 12 There are two part of Business Studies Syllabus 80 Marks Theory 20 Marks Project Work 80  Marks Theory has 2 Parts &#8230;</p>
<p class="read-more"> <a class="" href="https://comgyan.com/business-studies-syllabus-cbse/"> <span class="screen-reader-text">Business Studies Syllabus for CBSE</span> Read More &#187;</a></p>
<p>The post <a href="https://comgyan.com/business-studies-syllabus-cbse/">Business Studies Syllabus for CBSE</a> appeared first on <a href="https://comgyan.com">COMGYAN</a>.</p>
]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><span style="color: #000000;">Download the Business Studies Syllabus For Class , Class 11 ,CBSE .</span>This is a revised syllabus issued by CBSE for the current academic year</p>
<p><a href="https://drive.google.com/file/d/1vwJ5tPojqy3n5I6JqPeZPZJrCl6pw9S_/view?usp=sharing" rel="attachment wp-att-2267">Click Here to download Business Studies Syllabus for Class 12</a></p>
<p>There are two part of Business Studies Syllabus</p>
<p>80 Marks Theory</p>
<p>20 Marks Project Work</p>
<p><strong>80  Marks Theory has 2 Parts</strong></p>
<p><strong>Part A</strong> <strong>Foundation of Business</strong></p>
<p>1 Nature and Purpose of Business<br />
2 Forms of Business Organisations</p>
<p>3 Public, Private and Global Enterprises<br />
4 Business Services<br />
5 Emerging Modes of Business<br />
6 Social Responsibility of Business and<br />
Business Ethics</p>
<p><strong>Part B Finance and Trade</strong></p>
<p>7 Sources of Business Finance<br />
8 Small Business<br />
9 Internal Trade<br />
10 International Business</p>
<p><span style="color: #000000;">The courses in business studies and Accountancy are introduced at +2 stage of Senior Secondary Education as formal commerce education is provided after first ten years of schooling. Therefore, it becomes necessary that instructions in these subjects are given in such manner that students have a good understanding of the principles and practices bearing in business (trade and industry) as well as their relationship with the society.</span></p>
<p><span style="color: #000000;">Business is a dynamic process that brings together technology, natural resources and human initiative in a constantly changing global environment . To understand the framework in which a business operates, a detailed study of the organization and management of business processes and its interaction with the environment is required. Globalisation has changed the way organizations transact their business.</span></p>
<p><span style="color: #000000;">Information Technology is becoming  a part of business operations in more and more organizations. Computerised  systems are fast replacing other systems. E-business and other related concepts are picking up fast which need to be emphasized in the curriculum.</span></p>
<p><span style="color: #000000;">The course in Business Studies syllabus will prepare students to analyse, manage, evaluate and respond to changes which affect business. It provides  a way of looking at and interacting with the business environment. It recognizes the fact that business influences and is influenced by social , political, legal and economic forces. It allows students to appreciated that business is an integral component of society and develops an understanding of many social and ethical issues.</span></p>
<p>Objectives of business studies syllabus</p>
<p> To inculcate business attitude and develop skills among students to pursue<br />
higher education, world of work including self employment.<br />
 To develop students with an understanding of the processes of business and its<br />
environment;<br />
 To acquaint students with the dynamic nature and inter-dependent aspects of<br />
business;<br />
 To develop an interest in the theory and practice of business, trade and industry;</p>
<p> To familiarize students with theoretical foundations of the process of organizing<br />
and managing the operations of a business firm;</p>
<p> To help students appreciate the economic and social significance of business<br />
activity and the social cost and benefits arising there from;</p>
<p> To acquaint students with the practice of managing the operations and resources<br />
of business;</p>
<p> To enable students to act more effectively and responsibly as consumers,<br />
employers, employees and citizens</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>The post <a href="https://comgyan.com/business-studies-syllabus-cbse/">Business Studies Syllabus for CBSE</a> appeared first on <a href="https://comgyan.com">COMGYAN</a>.</p>
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		<title>Accountancy Class 12 syllabus</title>
		<link>https://comgyan.com/accountancy-class-12-syllabus/</link>
					<comments>https://comgyan.com/accountancy-class-12-syllabus/#respond</comments>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Team Comgyan]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 28 Jun 2016 07:54:50 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Accountancy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Class 12]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://comgyan.com/?p=2059</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p>Get the latest Accountancy syllabus for Class 12 . Students are advised to study updated with the latest syllabus. CBSE change their syllabus from time to time. So keep updated with the latest syllabus. This is a latest syllabus issued by CBSE for the academic year 2016-2017. Students should go through their books and insure &#8230;</p>
<p class="read-more"> <a class="" href="https://comgyan.com/accountancy-class-12-syllabus/"> <span class="screen-reader-text">Accountancy Class 12 syllabus</span> Read More &#187;</a></p>
<p>The post <a href="https://comgyan.com/accountancy-class-12-syllabus/">Accountancy Class 12 syllabus</a> appeared first on <a href="https://comgyan.com">COMGYAN</a>.</p>
]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><span style="color: #000000;">Get the latest Accountancy syllabus for Class 12 . Students are advised to study updated with the latest syllabus.</span></p>
<p><span style="color: #000000;">CBSE change their syllabus from time to time. So keep updated with the latest syllabus.</span></p>
<p><span style="color: #000000;">This is a latest syllabus issued by CBSE for the academic year 2016-2017. Students should go through their books and insure that their books cover all the topics of CBSE syllabus.</span></p>
<p><span style="color: #000000;">While most of the latest books cover full syllabus, one with the old books should be careful.</span></p>
<p><a href="http://comgyan.com/accountancy-class-12-syllabus/accountancy-syllabus-class-12/" rel="attachment wp-att-2231"> Click Here to Download Latest Accountancy Syllabus Class  12 for academic year 2016-17</a></p>
<p><span style="color: #000000;">Accountancy Syllabus Class 12</span></p>
<p><span style="color: #000000;">With the changing economic scenario and business environment in a state of continuous flux, elementary business education along with accountancy as the language of business and as a source of financial information has carved out a place for itself at the senior school stage.Its syllabus constant should give students a firm foundation in basic accounting principles and methodology and also acquaint them with the changes taking place in the presentation and analysis of accounting information, keeping in view the development of accounting standards and use of computers.</span><br />
<span style="color: #000000;"> Against this background, the course puts emphasis on developing basic understanding about the nature and purpose of the accounting information and its use in the conduct of business operations. This would help to develop among students logical reasoning, careful analysis and considered judgement. Accounting as an information system aids in providing financial information.</span></p>
<p><span style="color: #000000;">In class 12<sup>th</sup>, Accounting for Partnership Firms and Companies are to be taught as a compulsory part. Students will also be given opportunity to understand  further about computerized Accounting System, as an optional course to analysis of Financial Statements.</span></p>
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<p>The post <a href="https://comgyan.com/accountancy-class-12-syllabus/">Accountancy Class 12 syllabus</a> appeared first on <a href="https://comgyan.com">COMGYAN</a>.</p>
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		<title>Entrepreneurship Book Class 12 CBSE</title>
		<link>https://comgyan.com/entrepreneurship-book-class-12-ncert/</link>
					<comments>https://comgyan.com/entrepreneurship-book-class-12-ncert/#respond</comments>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Team Comgyan]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 28 Jun 2016 02:24:39 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Class 12]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Entrepreneurship]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://comgyan.com/?p=2002</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p>Download the latest NCERT Entrepreneurship Book of Class 12 CBSE. This is a latest revised addition.  Given below is a link of CBSE official website. Download the directly from there.  http://49.50.70.100/web_material/Circulars/2014/18_Enterpreneurship_Book.pdf The book contain 6 units. Unit 1 :Entrepreneurial Opportunity Unit 2 :Enterprise Planning Unit 3 :Enterprise Marketing Unit 4 :Enterprise Growth Strategies Unit  5: &#8230;</p>
<p class="read-more"> <a class="" href="https://comgyan.com/entrepreneurship-book-class-12-ncert/"> <span class="screen-reader-text">Entrepreneurship Book Class 12 CBSE</span> Read More &#187;</a></p>
<p>The post <a href="https://comgyan.com/entrepreneurship-book-class-12-ncert/">Entrepreneurship Book Class 12 CBSE</a> appeared first on <a href="https://comgyan.com">COMGYAN</a>.</p>
]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><span style="color: #000000;">Download the latest NCERT Entrepreneurship Book of Class 12 CBSE. This is a latest revised addition. </span></p>
<p><span style="color: #000000;">Given below is a link of CBSE official website. Download the directly from there. </span></p>
<p><a href="http://49.50.70.100/web_material/Circulars/2014/18_Enterpreneurship_Book.pdf">http://49.50.70.100/web_material/Circulars/2014/18_Enterpreneurship_Book.pdf</a></p>
<p><span style="color: #000000;">The book contain 6 units.</span></p>
<p><span style="color: #000000;">Unit 1 :Entrepreneurial Opportunity</span></p>
<p><span style="color: #000000;">Unit 2 :Enterprise Planning</span></p>
<p><span style="color: #000000;">Unit 3 :Enterprise Marketing</span></p>
<p><span style="color: #000000;">Unit 4 :Enterprise Growth Strategies</span></p>
<p><span style="color: #000000;">Unit  5: Business Arithmetic</span></p>
<p><span style="color: #000000;">Unit  6: Resource Mobilization</span></p>
<p><span style="color: #000000;">In the end of book ,Appendix is there which contains: Guidelines for Practical Examination</span></p>
<p><span style="color: #000000;">The revised edition of Entrepreneurship incorporates new chapters that introduce students to market</span><br />
<span style="color: #000000;"> dynamics and encourage their hidden entrepreneurial skills. The revision aims at providing some</span><br />
<span style="color: #000000;"> background information, case studies, activities, new templates and basic concepts to help the students</span><br />
<span style="color: #000000;"> attain a better understanding of higher-order concepts that are being dealt with in greater detail in the</span><br />
<span style="color: #000000;"> curriculum of class XII.</span></p>
<p><span style="color: #000000;">The course aims at providing the basic concepts of entrepreneurship, thereby equipping the students </span><span style="color: #000000;">with entrepreneurial values, attitudes, motivation and competencies so that they can pursue a career that</span><br />
<span style="color: #000000;"> also calls for creativity and innovation.</span></p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>The post <a href="https://comgyan.com/entrepreneurship-book-class-12-ncert/">Entrepreneurship Book Class 12 CBSE</a> appeared first on <a href="https://comgyan.com">COMGYAN</a>.</p>
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		<title>Analysis Business Studies Project on Business Environment</title>
		<link>https://comgyan.com/elements-of-business-environment-class-12-2014/</link>
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		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Team Comgyan]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 18 Jun 2014 08:55:56 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Business Studies]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Class 12]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Sample Project]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Business Environment]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Business Studies Project]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[CBSE Guidelines]]></category>
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					<description><![CDATA[<p>CBSE Guidelines for Business Studies Project on Elements of Business environment&#160;&#160;for Class 12 are The Students have to select one topic for the project work Packaging :Changes in Packaging of various products&#160; Changes witnessed over the last few years on mode of packaging and its economic impact. The teacher may guide the students to identify &#8230;</p>
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<p><strong>CBSE Guidelines for Business Studies Project on Elements of Business environment&nbsp;&nbsp;for Class 12 are</strong></p>



<p>The Students have to select one topic for the project work</p>



<ol class="wp-block-list"><li>Packaging :Changes in Packaging of various products&nbsp;</li></ol>



<p>Changes witnessed over the last few years on mode of packaging and its economic impact. The teacher may guide the students to identify the following changes:</p>



<ul class="wp-block-list"><li>The changes in transportation of fruits and vegetables such as cardboard crates being used in place of wooden crates, etc. Reasons for above changes.</li><li>Milk being supplied in glass bottles , later in plastic bags and now in tetra pack and through vending machines.</li><li>Plastic furniture [doors and stools] gaining preference over wooden furniture.</li><li>The origin of cardboard and the various stages of changes and growth.</li><li>Brown paper bags packing to recycled paper bags to plastic bags and cloth bags.</li><li>Re use of packaging [bottles, jars and tins] to attract customers for their products.</li><li>The concept of pyramid packaging for milk.</li><li>Cost of packaging being borne by the consumer/manufacturer.</li><li>Packaging used as means of advertisements.</li></ul>
</div></div>



<p>2. Coca Cola Fanta : History and Analysis</p>



<p>The reasons behind changes in the following:</p>



<p>Coca &#8211; Cola and Fanta in the seventies to Thumps up and Campa Cola in the eighties to Pepsi and Coke in nineties.</p>



<p>The teacher may guide the students to the times when India sold Coca Cola and Fanta were being manufactured in India by the foreign companies.</p>



<ul class="wp-block-list"><li>Reasons of stopping the manufacturing of the above mentioned drinks in India THEN.</li><li>The introduction of Thumps up and Campa cola range.</li><li>Re entry of Coke and introduction of Pepsi in the Indian market.</li><li>Factors responsible for the change.</li><li>Other linkages with the above.</li><li>Leading brands and the company having the highest market share.</li><li>Different local brands venturing in the Indian market.</li><li>The rating of the above brands in the market.</li><li>The survival and reasons of failure in competition with the international brands.</li><li>Other observations made by the students</li></ul>



<p>3. Women Empowerment : Changing Role of women in society</p>



<p>Changing role of the women in the past 25 years relating to joint families, nuclear families, women as a bread earner of the family, changes in the requirement trend of mixers, washing machines, micro wave and standard of living.</p>



<p>4. Import Export</p>



<p>The changes in the pattern of import and export of different Products.</p>



<p>5. Interest Rates</p>



<p>The trend in the changing interest rates and their effect on savings.</p>



<p>6. Child Labour Laws</p>



<p>A study on child labour laws, its implementation and consequences .</p>



<p>7. Anti Plastic Campaign</p>



<p>The state of anti plastic campaign,the law, its effects and implementation.</p>



<p>8. Laws of mining</p>



<p>The laws of mining /setting up of industries, rules and regulations, licences required for running that business.</p>



<p>9. Social Factors</p>



<p>Social factors affecting acceptance and rejection of an identified product. ( Dish washer, Atta maker, etc)</p>



<p>10.</p>



<p>What has the effect been on the types of goods and services? The students can take examples like:</p>



<ul class="wp-block-list"><li>Washing machines, micro waves, mixers and grinder.</li><li>Need for crèche , day care centre for young and old.</li><li>Ready to eat food, eating food outside, and tiffin centres.</li></ul>



<p>11. Technological Environment</p>



<p>Change in the man-machine ratio with technological advances resulting in change of cost structure.</p>



<p>Effect of changes in technological environment on the behavior of employee.</p>



<h4 class="wp-block-heading">&nbsp;</h4>
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