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For complete notes for all the chapters visit Business Studies Notes | NCERT Based and Easy Language |Class 12

BUSINESS STUDIES CRASH COURSE

• Class 12
• Exam Oriented
• Less Then Hours
• Best & Short Notes

GET NOW

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INTRODUCTION

The problem of child labor has been more serious in developing countries than in developed country. Due poverty, hunger, illiteracy, ignorance, traditional thinking and lack of proper implementation of child labour laws in our country ,the problem of child labour is still persist in our society.

WHAT IS CHILD LABOUR

As per International Labour Organization (ILO):

The term “child labour” is often defined as work that deprives children of their childhood, their potential and their dignity, and that is harmful to physical and mental development. 

CHILD LABOUR IN DIFFERENT INDUSTRIES

Child Labour prevails in every sector whether it is manufacturing, mining and quarrying, domestic service or hotels, restaurants and retail sector

CHILD LABOUR IN INDIA

In India child labour still continues to pose a challenge before the nation.  Government has been taking various pro-active measures to tackle this problem. However, considering the magnitude and extent of the problem and that it is essentially a socio-economic problem inextricably linked to poverty and illiteracy, it requires concerted efforts from all sections of the society to make a dent in the problem.

CAUSES OF CHILD LABOUR

Over population, poverty, parental illiteracy, lack of proper education, urbanization, availability of cheap child labour are some common causes of wide-spread child labour.

EFFECTS OF CHILD LABOUR

To keep an economy prospering, a vital criterion is to have an educated workforce equipped with relevant skills for the needs of the industries. The young labourers today will be part of India’s human capital tomorrow. Child labour undoubtedly results in a trade-off with human capital accumulation.Child labour in India                     

INDIAN CONSTITUTION PROVISIONS RELATED TO CHILD LABOUR

• Article 24 Prohibition of employment of children in factories, etc
• Article 39  Certain principles of policy to be followed by the State
•  Article 45 Provision for free and compulsory education for children

The Child Labour (Prohibition and Regulation) Act of 1986

The main object of this Act is to prohibit the engagement of children in certain employment’s and to regulate the conditions of work or children in certain other employment’s

NATIONAL CHILD LABOUR PROJECTS (NCLP)

The largest and most structured intervention in the area of child labour in India is the National Child Labour Projects (NCLP). The NCLP Scheme targets children below 14 years of age working in specific areas of hazardous work, listed as 15 Occupations and 57 processes in the Schedule to the Child Labour (Prohibition & Regulation) Act, 1986. 

EFFORTS BY GOVERNMENT OF INDIA TO CONTROL CHILD LABOUR

The child labour (Prohibition and Regulation) Act 1986 prohibits the employment of children below the age of 14 years in 16 occupation and 65 processes that are hazardous to the children’s lives and health.

CERTAIN LEGAL PRONOUNCEMENT CHILD LABOUR

•  v. Union of India: [(1982) 3 SCC 235; AIR 1982 SC 1473]
• Lakshmi Kant Pandey v. Union of India: [(1984) 2 SCC 244; AIR 1984 SC 469]
• M.C.Mehta v. State of T.N.: [(1991) 1 SCC 283]
• Gaurav Jain v Union of India: [(1997) 8 SCC 114; AIR 1997 SC 3021]

CASE STUDY

• BACHPAN BACHAO ANDOLAN (BBA)
• SAVE THE CHILDREN

CONCLUSION

Child labour cannot be eliminated by focusing on one determinant, for example education, or by brute enforcement of child labour laws. The government of India must ensure that the needs of the poor are filled before attacking child labour. If poverty is addressed, the need for child labour will automatically diminish.

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INTRODUCTION

We are now planning for to introduce a coffee in the market with some new ideas and concepts.

PRODUCT DESCRIPTION

Our Coffee is finest coffees from around the world chosen for their uniqueness, exciting flavours and quality. They are roasted in small batches to suit their individual characteristics and to get the best possible flavour.

SWOT ANALYSIS

Strenghts

Weakness

COMPETITOR ANALYSIS

• Nescafe:- Nescafe is providing several of tests, products and choices of coffee to consumers provide what they want, gaining profits and satisfactions of customer.
• Bru:- A coffee that makes special moments of  genuine warmth and happiness
• Folgers:- Folgers developed an entirely new vocabulary to describe the “cup” qualities of its various coffees.

MARKETING

Marketing planning will be an annual requirement (with careful monitoring and changes made on a weekly or monthly basis) for the entrepreneur and will be regarded as the road map for short-term decision making.

DISTRIBUTION STRATEGY

COST EFFECTIVE TECHNIQUES FOR PROMOTION OF THE PRODUCTS

1          Online advertisement and promotions

2          Use of Social Networking Websites

3          Awareness campaign

PRICE STRATEGY

Strategy: There are expenses on selling commission, publicity, on free sampling/replacements which are to be considered.

SALES PROMOTION

Sales promotion, a key ingredient in marketing campaigns, consists of a collection of incentive tools, mostly short term, designed to stimulate quicker or greater purchase of particular products

WAREHOUSING

As we know that whatever is produced is not sold off immediately therefore it is very necessary for us to the finished products till they are sold off in the market. We have two options while thinking warehousing decisions one we can have our own warehouse and second we can use the hired one.

PACKAGING

Packing materials like  Bio degradable air tight bags/packets , Cardboard boxes, and corrugated boxes , plastic boxes , glass bottles etc shall be used for the packing of coffee.

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